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What Should Be in a Home Emergency Kit for Storms?

Last updated October 19, 2026

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The short answer

Essential Supplies for Survival

A core kit needs one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days. Store non-perishable foods that require no cooking, such as canned goods, protein bars, and dry cereal. Include a manual can opener and disposable utensils. It's wise to pack a basic first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and pain relievers.

Your kit must also handle power loss. Pack multiple flashlights or lanterns with spare batteries. A battery-powered or hand-crank NOAA weather radio keeps you informed of storm updates and warnings. Consider adding a power bank for charging cell phones. A multi-tool or basic tool set can be invaluable for minor repairs or opening sealed containers.

Personal Documents and Communication

Protect critical paperwork in a waterproof container. This includes copies of identification, insurance policies, medical records, and bank account details. Having digital copies on a password-protected USB drive adds a layer of security. Keep a small amount of cash on hand, as ATMs and card readers may not function after a major storm.

Establish a family communication plan and include it in your kit. List emergency contact numbers for family, doctors, and your insurance company. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Include a physical map of your area in case GPS is unavailable. A notepad and pen help you leave notes or track important information.

  • Photo copies of driver's licenses and passports
  • Homeowners or renters insurance policy documents
  • Medical insurance information and a list of health conditions
  • Property deed or rental agreement
  • Recent utility bills for proof of address
  • A list of emergency phone numbers

Home Protection and Safety Gear

Your kit should contain items to secure your home. Heavy-duty garbage bags and plastic sheeting can temporarily cover broken windows or roof damage. Duct tape, a wrench for turning off utilities, and work gloves are essential. If you live in DeSoto, keep your water shutoff valve location written down in the kit for quick access.

Include personal safety and comfort items. Pack a change of sturdy clothes and closed-toe shoes for everyone. Have blankets or sleeping bags for warmth if heating fails. Consider adding dust masks and safety goggles, especially if cleanup might involve debris. A whistle can signal for help if you become trapped.

Special Considerations for Health

Think about unique family health needs. Include extra supplies like baby formula, diapers, and pet food if applicable. Pack extra glasses, contact lens solution, or hearing aid batteries. Sanitation is crucial, so add moist towelettes, garbage bags with ties, and personal hygiene items. A bucket with a tight lid and kitty litter can serve as an emergency toilet.

Be prepared for minor injuries. Your first aid kit should go beyond bandages to include sterile gauze, adhesive tape, and scissors. Antiseptic wipes, gloves, and a thermometer are important. Store a sufficient supply of necessary health items. If you feel unwell after exposure to floodwater or storm debris, seek medical attention.

Maintaining Your Emergency Kit

An emergency kit is useless if items are expired or missing. Check your kit every six months, such as when you change clocks for daylight saving time. Replace expired batteries, your stored food, and water. Rotate water supplies to keep them fresh. Update documents and contact lists as needed to reflect any changes in your family or insurance.

Store your kit in a cool, dry place that is easily accessible, like a hall closet or garage shelf. Make sure every adult in the home knows its location. Consider creating smaller, portable "go-bags" with essentials if you need to evacuate quickly. Preparing ahead of time is the best defense against the chaos a major storm can bring.

  • Check and replace food and water every six months
  • Test flashlight and radio batteries twice a year
  • Review and refresh health-related supplies regularly
  • Review and refresh personal documents annually
  • Ensure clothing still fits all family members
  • Restock any items used after a minor emergency

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Frequently asked questions

How much water should I store per person?

Plan for at least one gallon of water per person per day. A three-day supply for a family of four is twelve gallons. Store water in food-grade containers and replace it every six months to ensure it stays fresh and safe for drinking.

What if my home floods after the storm?

If floodwater enters your home, avoid contact as it may be contaminated. Turn off electricity at the breaker if it is safe to do so. Local water damage pros can handle emergency water extraction and structural drying to prevent further damage to your property.

Should I include tools for home repairs?

Yes, basic tools are important. A wrench for shutting off gas or water valves, a hammer, duct tape, and plastic sheeting allow you to perform temporary fixes. For major damage like a roof leak, emergency tarping by the pros can protect your home until permanent repairs are made.

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